Many people use extension cords when their appliance cords won’t reach the electrical outlets. This time of year, there are a lot more extension cords in use for Christmas trees and holiday lights. While extension cords can be helpful in a variety of situations, they can lead to fire and smoke damage if they’re overloaded or not used properly.
Check Manufacturer Testing
With many things being made overseas as cheaply as possible, you can’t always assume everything is manufactured correctly. When buying extension cords, make sure they have been tested and approved by an independent testing lab. This should be listed on the label for the extension cord. One company to look for is Underwriters Laboratories, often labeled as UL.
Limit Appliances Plugged into Extension Cords
There should only be one appliance plugged into an extension cord at a time. Too many appliances plugged into the same extension cord can cause it to overheat, which could lead to a fire.
Do Not Use With Major Appliances
Only use extension cords with small appliances such as blenders or televisions. Large appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers should always be plugged directly into an outlet.
Know the Limits of the Extension Cord
Extension cords have maximum capacities listed on the labels. Check this before plugging anything into the cord to make sure the capacities aren’t exceeded. Purchase a new extension cord with a higher capacity if needed.
Make Sure Extension Cords Are Plugged in Securely
Check to make sure the extension cord is fully plugged into the outlet before using it. If this isn’t done, it could lead to sparks and a fire.
Unplug When Not in Use
If the extension cord isn’t going to be used, go ahead and unplug it from the wall. Never pull on the cord itself, as this could cause damage. Instead, pull the plug out of the outlet.
Extension Cords Should Only Be Temporary
Do not use extension cords for an extended amount of time. They are not a permanent wiring solution and should only be used for a short period of time.
Be Careful of Placement
Watch where the extension cord is used to avoid hazards. Avoid using them through or near water or snow to avoid a risk of electrical shock. Do not run through ceilings or walls, or underneath carpets, as this can be a fire hazard and cause fire and smoke damage. Make sure the cords aren’t placed where they could be pulled down or where people may walk, as this can be a tripping hazard.
Avoid Overloading
There shouldn’t be multiple extension cords being used at one time. If there aren’t enough outlets in the home, it’s better to have a professional electrician install more outlets rather than continue using multiple extension cords.
Use Only One at a Time
Do not plug extension cords into each other to reach further away. Instead, purchase a longer extension cord.
Only Use Extension Cords Made for Outside Use Outdoors
Make sure to only use extension cords that are specifically labeled for outdoor use outside of the home. If it’s not labeled for outdoor use, it can only be used indoors.
Never Use a Damaged Extension Cord
Do not use an extension cord that is frayed, missing a prong or showing any other signs of damage. If it is damaged, dispose of it and purchase a new one.
Use the Correct Type Of Extension Cord
Use extension cords that are polarized or that have three-prong plugs for better safety. Do not force the plug into an outlet that it won’t fit in, and do not damage the ground pin to get it to fit into a two-prong outlet.
Be Careful Securing Extension Cords
Do not use staples or nails to attach the extension cord to any surface to avoid damaging the insulation around the cord. Doing this creates damage, and the extension cord will need to be replaced.
Extension cords can be used safely throughout the home, as long as these basic safety tips are followed. If you ever have fire or smoke damage resulting from an extension cord and need help with Fire Damage Restoration, call the professionals at PuroClean Certified Restoration to do the job right.